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EDITORIAL

Down but not out
The poor offtake of retail loans has pulled down credit growth

Red alert
After a sharp reduction in the last three years, NPAs are creeping back into banks’ balance sheets

A vote for the future
A distinguished Jury picks State Bank of India Chairman O P Bhatt as the Business Standard Banker of the year

Making the elephant dance
Interview with SBI Chairman O P Bhatt on his efforts at re-energising the bank

Dial ‘R’ for restraint
Cases of coercion and violence are forcing banks to soften their approach towards debt recovery

Overcoming obstacles
RBI has softened its stand on co-operative banks, but the guidelines are still strict

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'We need a detailed roadmap for 2009'

Seven top bankers (in the picture on your left) met at the Business Standard round-table to discuss the topic “2009: Are banks in India ready for it?” The round-table was organised on November 23 in Mumbai and was moderated by Shyamal Majumdar Excerpts:

MODERATOR: The contours of the Indian banking landscape are expected to change dramatically after April 1, 2009. The general feeling is foreign banks will be given more freedom. The underlying idea is that it will lead to some efficiency gains in the Indian banking system which will have a rub-off effect on India’s economy. Let’s hear the bankers’ views on this.

NEERAJ SWAROOP: The Indian banking industry is in good shape compared with the situation 10 years back in terms of technology, NPAs and the ability to launch a wide range of products to meet the growing needs of the economy.

(Back, from left) Standard Chartered India CEO Neeraj Swaroop, Bank of Baroda CMD A K Khandelwal, and HDFC Bank MD & CEO Aditya Puri. (Front, from left) UCO Bank CMD S K Goel, HSBC Country Head Naina Lal Kidwai, Canara Bank CMD M B N Rao and IDBI CMD Yogesh Agarwal at the Business Standard Round Table

But the challenges are huge as the penetration continues to be low and the economy is growing at a rapid pace. The public sector banks will face challenges going ahead in two areas. One is in the area of capital – to be able to meet the growing needs. And, two which is perhaps even more important, is the ability to build talent.

M B N RAO: I would like to see 2009 in a very different way. We can’t presume that everything will be equal and things would be like in the nineties or 2000. The scenario may change completely. It is likely that many banks from India would go outside and acquire banks abroad. The second aspect is banking may not be in the form what it is today. I understand mobile companies have formed a consortium and may pose challenge in remittances or movement of money business. So I think the players may change and the complexion may change.

NAINA LAL KIDWAI

ADITYA PURI: There seems to be a presumption that the Indian financial market is not open to foreigners. If you look at facts, we are probably more open than 90 per cent of the countries. A lot of us who wanted to go to the US or to Singapore can tell you that it takes an inordinately long time to get a licence.

Even if you get it, you get a limited licence. You can’t get a corporate finance licence; you can’t get a brokerage licence. So the Indian market is not as constrained as it is made out to be. But I tend to agree with Neeraj that there is still a lot that we need to do in terms of reforming the market, reforming the participants and having an even playing field within the sector.

NAINA LAL KIDWAI: I do believe that our public sector banks, with great people at the helm, are fighting with their hands behind their back.

NAINA LAL KIDWAI
Country Head, HSBC

I would like to see between now and 2009 a clear vision statement from the govt on what it wants

How do you compete in a market for human resources where salary increases in what we call the banking & financial services sector have been 17 to 20 per cent? The other is technology. While a lot has been done, we need to ask whether a large number of banks have really got the technology platform to enable them to shore up scale and compete effectively.

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Business Standard December 2007