[BANKER OF THE YEAR]

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EDITORIAL

Down but not out
The poor offtake of retail loans has pulled down credit growth

Red alert
After a sharp reduction in the last three years, NPAs are creeping back into banks’ balance sheets

A vote for the future
A distinguished Jury picks State Bank of India Chairman O P Bhatt as the Business Standard Banker of the year

Round Table
Seven top bankers discuss “2009: Are banks in India ready for it?”

Dial ‘R’ for restraint
Cases of coercion and violence are forcing banks to soften their approach towards debt recovery

Overcoming obstacles
RBI has softened its stand on co-operative banks, but the guidelines are still strict

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Making the elephant dance

O P Bhatt's efforts at re-energising SBI win him the Banker of the year award

O P BhattIf you happen to meet the chairman of India’s largest commercial bank these days, chances are you will come back with a bagful of “SBI jokes”. O P Bhatt, who entered the corner office on the 18th floor of the bank’s sprawling headquarters in Mumbai 18 months back, loves sharing these jokes about the new work culture in SBI. For, he thinks they capture the new spirit of his 200,000 employees.

The SBI chairman has many reasons to be pleased with the performance of his bank. Though the numbers are still not impressive enough, he gives statistics to show how SBI has been able to arrest the steep slide in its market share since September last year. The market share in deposits has gone up by 61 basis points since September last year.

Bhatt agrees that the numbers for 2006-07 need to improve but says the process is bound to take some time. “Please remember, over 4,000 of our branches give only 7-8 per cent of the business as they were set up for a larger social agenda. But if you take our metro and urban branches, the progress has been satisfactory since I took over.

For example, the deposit per employee of SBI’s metro & urban branches was Rs 526 lakh in FY 2007 compared with an average Rs 552 lakh in the top three private banks. If you take advances per employee, SBI’s figures were higher at Rs 446 lakh compared with Rs 432 lakh in the top private banks,” the chairman says.

Bhatt’s blueprint for regaining the lost glory of the country’s premier bank has a wide range of must-dos. Currently, only three per cent of SBI’s individual customers are from the mass affluent segment and Bhatt says he wants to bring the rich back to the SBI fold by offering customised solutions.

SBI is also entering seven new business streams – financial planning and advisory services, custodial services, mobile banking, payments solutions, general insurance and pension funds.

Also on the anvil is a massive push for M&A financing. The bank is already the largest provider of M&A finance in India and Bhatt has put in place two high-level committees which will clear loan applications by corporates in days, if not hours. At the same time, Bhatt acknowledges that SBI doesn’t want to forget its social responsibility and plans to reach another 100,000 villages.

SBI AT A GLANCE
Rs crore Mar-07

3 Year CAGR

Assets 5,66,565.24 11.58
Operating Profit 9,999.94 1.53
Net Profit 4,541.31 7.25
Net worth 31,298.56 15.66
Market cap* 1,21,064.79 63.15
In % 2005 2006 2007
RONW 15.41 17.04 19.43
ROA 0.99 0.89 0.84
Net NPA to advances 2.65 1.88 1.56
* As on November 30, 2007

The first SBI chairman to get a five-year term says his first preference was to join the IAS but his parents insisted that he take up the SBI probationary officer’s job. The reason was obvious: in 1972, SBI was paying Rs 925 a month, which was Rs 75 more than an IAS salary in those days. Thirty five years later, he is glad that he listened to his parents. The bank has given everything that a middle-class pahari (he is from the Garhwal region of Uttaranchal) like him could ever dream of.

Trying to make the elephant dance has, of course, meant a lot of personal sacrifices. For example, he doesn’t remember when he last took leave; and weekends mean taking home at least three suitcases of files on Saturday evenings. But that’s perhaps a small price to pay when you have to steer the turnaround of India’s largest bank.

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Business Standard December 2007