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C
O N T E N T S
EDITORIAL
Down
but not out
The poor offtake of retail loans has pulled down
credit growth
Red
alert
After a sharp reduction in the last three years,
NPAs are creeping back into banks balance sheets
A
vote for the future
A distinguished Jury picks State Bank of India Chairman
O P Bhatt as the Business Standard Banker of the year
Round
Table
Seven top bankers discuss 2009: Are banks in
India ready for it?
Dial
R for restraint
Cases of coercion and violence are forcing banks
to soften their approach towards debt recovery
Overcoming
obstacles
RBI has softened its stand on co-operative banks,
but the guidelines are still strict
Database
All the data you wanted on banks
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Making
the elephant dance
O
P Bhatt's efforts at re-energising SBI win him the Banker of the
year award
If
you happen to meet the chairman of Indias largest commercial
bank these days, chances are you will come back with a bagful of
SBI jokes. O P Bhatt, who entered the corner office
on the 18th floor of the banks sprawling headquarters in Mumbai
18 months back, loves sharing these jokes about the new work culture
in SBI. For, he thinks they capture the new spirit of his 200,000
employees.
The
SBI chairman has many reasons to be pleased with the performance
of his bank. Though the numbers are still not impressive enough,
he gives statistics to show how SBI has been able to arrest the
steep slide in its market share since September last year. The market
share in deposits has gone up by 61 basis points since September
last year.
Bhatt
agrees that the numbers for 2006-07 need to improve but says the
process is bound to take some time. Please remember, over
4,000 of our branches give only 7-8 per cent of the business as
they were set up for a larger social agenda. But if you take our
metro and urban branches, the progress has been satisfactory since
I took over.
For
example, the deposit per employee of SBIs metro & urban
branches was Rs 526 lakh in FY 2007 compared with an average Rs
552 lakh in the top three private banks. If you take advances per
employee, SBIs figures were higher at Rs 446 lakh compared
with Rs 432 lakh in the top private banks, the chairman says.
Bhatts
blueprint for regaining the lost glory of the countrys premier
bank has a wide range of must-dos. Currently, only three per cent
of SBIs individual customers are from the mass affluent segment
and Bhatt says he wants to bring the rich back to the SBI fold by
offering customised solutions.
SBI
is also entering seven new business streams financial planning
and advisory services, custodial services, mobile banking, payments
solutions, general insurance and pension funds.
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Also
on the anvil is a massive push for M&A financing. The
bank is already the largest provider of M&A finance in
India and Bhatt has put in place two high-level committees
which will clear loan applications by corporates in days,
if not hours. At the same time, Bhatt acknowledges that SBI
doesnt want to forget its social responsibility and
plans to reach another 100,000 villages.
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| SBI
AT A GLANCE |
| Rs
crore |
Mar-07 |
3
Year CAGR
|
| Assets |
5,66,565.24 |
11.58 |
| Operating
Profit |
9,999.94 |
1.53 |
| Net
Profit |
4,541.31 |
7.25 |
| Net
worth |
31,298.56 |
15.66 |
| Market
cap* |
1,21,064.79 |
63.15 |
| In
% |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| RONW |
15.41 |
17.04 |
19.43 |
| ROA |
0.99 |
0.89 |
0.84 |
| Net
NPA to advances |
2.65 |
1.88 |
1.56 |
| *
As on November 30, 2007 |
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The
first SBI chairman to get a five-year term says his first preference
was to join the IAS but his parents insisted that he take up the
SBI probationary officers job. The reason was obvious: in
1972, SBI was paying Rs 925 a month, which was Rs 75 more than an
IAS salary in those days. Thirty
five years later, he is glad that he listened to his parents. The
bank has given everything that a middle-class pahari (he is from
the Garhwal region of Uttaranchal) like him could ever dream of.
Trying
to make the elephant dance has, of course, meant a lot of personal
sacrifices. For example, he doesnt remember when he last took
leave; and weekends mean taking home at least three suitcases of
files on Saturday evenings. But thats perhaps a small price
to pay when you have to steer the turnaround of Indias largest
bank.
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Business
Standard
December 2007
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